The cardiac pacemaker-specific channel Hcn4 is a direct transcriptional target of MEF2

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The cardiac pacemaker-specific channel Hcn4 is a direct transcriptional target of MEF2.

AIMS Hcn4, which encodes the hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-sensitive channel (I(h)), is a well-established marker of the cardiac sino-atrial node. We aimed to identify cis-elements in the genomic locus of the Hcn4 gene that regulate the transcription of Hcn4. METHODS AND RESULTS We screened evolutionarily conserved non-coding sequences (CNSs) that are often involved in the re...

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HRC is a direct transcriptional target of MEF2 during cardiac, skeletal, and arterial smooth muscle development in vivo.

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Myocardin is a direct transcriptional target of Mef2, Tead and Foxo proteins during cardiovascular development.

Myocardin is a transcriptional co-activator of serum response factor (Srf), which is a key regulator of the expression of smooth and cardiac muscle genes. Consistent with its role in regulating cardiovascular development, myocardin is the earliest known marker specific to both the cardiac and smooth muscle lineages during embryogenesis. To understand how the expression of this early transcripti...

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Deep bradycardia and heart block caused by inducible cardiac-specific knockout of the pacemaker channel gene Hcn4.

Cardiac pacemaking generation and modulation rely on the coordinated activity of several processes. Although a wealth of evidence indicates a relevant role of the I(f) ("funny," or pacemaker) current, whose molecular constituents are the hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels and particularly HCN4, work with mice where Hcn genes were knocked out, or functionally mod...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Research

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1755-3245,0008-6363

DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvp171